Grade 1 Math Subtraction of Tens

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Subtraction of Tens


What is subtraction of Tens?

When subtrahend is tens, then we minus the tens digit of subtrahend from the tens digit of the minuend and the ones digit of the minuend stays same for the difference.  

Example:

67 – 10 = 57.

Here,

Tens of Minuend - 1 = 6 – 1 = 5

Ones of Minuend = 7

So, the difference = 57


Ten to Ten Subtractions:

(a) 100 - 90 = ?

(b) 50 – 40 = ?

(c) 80 – 30 = ?

Solution:

(a)

100 – 90

= 10 tens – 9 tens

= (10-9) tens

= 1 ten

= 10

(b)

50 – 40

= 5 tens – 4 tens

= (5-4) tens

= 1 ten

= 10

(c)

80 – 30

= 8 tens – 3 tens

= (8 – 3) tens

= 5 tens

= 50


1. Find the difference of the followings.

(a) 94 – 10 = ____.

(b) 10 – 10 = ____.

(c) 34 – 10 = ____.

(d) 55 – 10 = ____.

(e) 49 – 10 = ____.

Answer:

(a) 94 – 10 = 84.

(b) 10 – 10 = 0.

(c) 34 – 10 = 24.

(d) 55 – 10 = 45.

(e) 49 – 10 = 39.


2. Find the difference.

30 – 10 = ?

60 – 20 = ?

70 – 30 = ?

61- 10 = ?

88 – 20 = ?

50 – 30 = ?

60 – 50 = ?

30 – 10 = ?

93 – 60 = ?

56 – 30 = ?

Answer:

30 – 10 = 20.

60 – 20 = 40.

70 – 30 = 40.

61- 10 = 51.

88 – 20 = 68.

50 – 30 = 20.

60 – 50 = 10.

30 – 10 = 40.

93 – 60 = 33.

56 – 30 = 25.


3. Jenny had 50 coloring books. She gave 20 coloring books to her brother. How many coloring books does she have now?

Answer:

Jenney had 50 books.

She gave 20 books.

So, here minuend = 50 and subtrahend = 20.

So, 50 – 20 = ?

5 – 2 = 3.

So, 50 – 20 = 30.

At last, we can say, Jenny has 30 books now. 

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